Y. F. Adans ; A. R. Aguirre ; J. F. Gomes ; G. V. Lobo ; A. H. Zimerman - SKdV, SmKdV flows and their supersymmetric gauge-Miura transformations

ocnmp:13294 - Open Communications in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics, April 26, 2024, Proceedings: OCNMP Conference, Bad Ems (Germany), 23-29 June 2024 - https://doi.org/10.46298/ocnmp.13294
SKdV, SmKdV flows and their supersymmetric gauge-Miura transformationsArticle

Authors: Y. F. Adans ; A. R. Aguirre ; J. F. Gomes ORCID; G. V. Lobo ; A. H. Zimerman

    The construction of Integrable Hierarchies in terms of zero curvature representation provides a systematic construction for a series of integrable non-linear evolution equations (flows) which shares a common affine Lie algebraic structure. The integrable hierarchies are then classified in terms of a decomposition of the underlying affine Lie algebra $\hat {\cal{G}} $ into graded subspaces defined by a grading operator $Q$. In this paper we shall discuss explicitly the simplest case of the affine $\hat {sl}(2)$ Kac-Moody algebra within the principal gradation given rise to the KdV and mKdV hierarchies and extend to supersymmetric models. It is known that the positive mKdV sub-hierachy is associated to some positive odd graded abelian subalgebra with elements denoted by $E^{(2n+1)}$. Each of these elements in turn, defines a time evolution equation according to time $t=t_{2n+1}$. An interesting observation is that for negative grades, the zero curvature representation allows both, even or odd sub-hierarchies. In both cases, the flows are non-local leading to integro-differential equations. Whilst positive and negative odd sub-hierarchies admit zero vacuum solutions, the negative even admits strictly non-zero vacuum solutions. Soliton solutions can be constructed by gauge transforming the zero curvature from the vacuum into a non trivial configuration (dressing method). Inspired by the dressing transformation method, we have constructed a gauge-Miura transformation mapping mKdV into KdV flows. Interesting new results concerns the negative grade sector of the mKdV hierarchy in which a double degeneracy of flows (odd and its consecutive even) of mKdV are mapped into a single odd KdV flow. These results are extended to supersymmetric hierarchies based upon the affine $\hat {sl}(2,1)$ super-algebra.


    Volume: Proceedings: OCNMP Conference, Bad Ems (Germany), 23-29 June 2024
    Published on: April 26, 2024
    Accepted on: April 23, 2024
    Submitted on: March 26, 2024
    Keywords: Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

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